AwanBiru Technology Berhad - Annual Report 2021

5. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D) 5.1 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (CONT’D) Critical Judgements Made in Applying Accounting Policies Management believes that there are no instances of application of critical judgement in applying the Group’s accounting policies which will have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements other than as disclosed below:- (a) Classification between Investment Properties and Owner-occupied Properties Some properties comprise a portion that is held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation and another portion that is held for use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes. If these portions could be sold separately (or leased out separately under a finance lease), the Group accounts for the portions separately. If the portions could not be sold separately, the property is an investment property only if an insignificant portion is held for use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes. (b) Contingent Liabilities The recognition and measurement for contingent liabilities is based on management’s view of the expected outcome on contingencies after consulting legal counsel for litigation cases and experts, for matters in the ordinary course of business. Furthermore, the directors are of the view that the chances of the financial institutions to call upon the corporate guarantees issued by the Group and the Company are remote. (c) Share-based Payments The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity investments at the date at which they are granted. The estimating of the fair value requires determining the most appropriate valuation model for a grant of equity instruments, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the option volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. 5.2 BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries made up to the end of the reporting period. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Potential voting rights are considered when assessing control only when such rights are substantive. The Group also considers it has de facto power over an investee when, despite not having the majority of voting rights, it has the current ability to direct the activities of the investee that significantly affect the investee’s return. Financial Review | Awantec Annual Report 2021 149